The national government has the power to decide the academic and professional certificates and the requirements for their acquisition. The articles that are about that fact are the 148th and the 149th. The Spanish Constitution of 1978 establishes that the national government as well as the autonomous communities have competences in the Education. The smallest group is those in vocational education, with 887,710 students. The largest group corresponds to primary education, with 4,654,727 students followed by secondary education with 2,730,036 and university students with 1,633,358. Spain is working towards reforming vocational education and modernizing education to halt and reverse the rising unemployment rates. These are Primaria (6–12 years old), which is the Spanish equivalent of elementary school and the first year of middle school, and Secundaria (12–16 years old), which would be a mixture of the last two years of middle school and the first two years of High school in the United States. In Spain, primary school and secondary school are considered basic (obligatory) education. The Spanish education system is compulsory and free for all children aged between 6 and 16 years and is supported by the national government together with the governments of each of the country's 17 autonomous communities. Spanish alongside co-official languages within respective regions, including Catalan, Basque and Galicianĭemocratic Constituchy (check for accuracy)Įducation in Spain is regulated by the Ley Orgánica 8/2013, de 9 de diciembre, para la mejora de la calidad educativa (LOMCE, Organic Law for the improvement of educational quality) that expands upon Article 27 of the Spanish Constitution of 1978.
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